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Inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication by stably expressed interferon‐α1 via adeno‐associated viral vectors

Identifieur interne : 003347 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003346; suivant : 003348

Inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication by stably expressed interferon‐α1 via adeno‐associated viral vectors

Auteurs : Zhi Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Qingming Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Yangchao Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Ying Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Bo-Jian Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian-Dong Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chu-Yan Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Marie C. Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Joseph J. Sung [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok Yun Yuen [République populaire de Chine] ; Hsiang-Fu Kung [République populaire de Chine, Hong Kong] ; Ming-Liang He [République populaire de Chine, Hong Kong]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:96190E4127EC9FE57D8F34CC35523315612A382C

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Interferon‐α2 (IFNα2) is routinely used for anti‐hepatitis B virus (HBV) treatment. However, the therapeutic efficiency is unsatisfactory, particularly in East Asia. Such inefficiency might be a result of the short half‐life, relatively low local concentration and strong side‐effects of interferons. Frequent and repeated injection is also a big burden for patients. In the present study, a single dose of vector‐delivered IFNα1 was tested for its anti‐HBV effects. Methods: Adeno‐associated viral vector (AAV‐IFNα1) was generated to deliver the IFNα1 gene into hepatocytes. IFNα1, hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) and e (HBeAg) antigens were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and/or western blotting. The level of viral DNA was measured by quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Results: AAV‐IFNα1 effectively transduced HBV‐producing cells (HepAD38) and mouse hepatocytes, where IFNα1 was expressed in a stable manner. Both intracellular and extracellular HBsAg and HBeAg were significantly reduced in vitro. In the HBV‐producing mice, the concentration of IFNα1 in the liver was eight‐fold higher than that in plasma. Compared with control groups, HBeAg/HBsAg antigen levels were reduced by more than ten‐fold from day 1–5, and dropped to an undetectable level on day 9 in the AAV‐IFNα1 group. Concurrently, the level of viral DNA decreased over 30‐fold for several weeks. Conclusions: A single dose administration of AAV‐IFNα1 viral vector displayed prolonged transgene expression and superior antiviral effects both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, the use of AAV‐IFNα1 might be a potential alternative strategy for anti‐HBV therapy. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jgm.1174


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aav2</term>
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<term>Acute hepatitis</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Antiviral activity</term>
<term>Antiviral effects</term>
<term>Biochem biophys</term>
<term>Carcinoma</term>
<term>Cdna encoding</term>
<term>Cell line</term>
<term>Cells transduced</term>
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<term>Chronic hepatitis</term>
<term>Clinical outcome</term>
<term>Clinical trials</term>
<term>Colon cancer</term>
<term>Copyright</term>
<term>Culture media</term>
<term>Cytokine growth factor</term>
<term>Different time points</term>
<term>East asia</term>
<term>Egfp</term>
<term>Egfp expression level</term>
<term>Elisa</term>
<term>Expression level</term>
<term>Gene</term>
<term>Gene expression</term>
<term>Gene therapy</term>
<term>Gene transfer</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Hbeag</term>
<term>Hbeag levels</term>
<term>Hbsag</term>
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<term>Hepatocellular carcinoma</term>
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<term>Immunocytochemical studies</term>
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<term>Interferon</term>
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<term>Local expression</term>
<term>Major concerns</term>
<term>Middle panels</term>
<term>Mouse model</term>
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<term>Nude mice</term>
<term>Obvious liver damage</term>
<term>Other genotypes</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Papillomavirus infections</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relatedness</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
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<term>Raav</term>
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<term>Transgene expression</term>
<term>Transgenic mice</term>
<term>Unpublished data</term>
<term>Uorescence</term>
<term>Uorescence microscope</term>
<term>Uorescent signals</term>
<term>Viral</term>
<term>Viral infections</term>
<term>Viral load</term>
<term>Viral loads</term>
<term>Viral replication</term>
<term>Virus genotype</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Interferon‐α2 (IFNα2) is routinely used for anti‐hepatitis B virus (HBV) treatment. However, the therapeutic efficiency is unsatisfactory, particularly in East Asia. Such inefficiency might be a result of the short half‐life, relatively low local concentration and strong side‐effects of interferons. Frequent and repeated injection is also a big burden for patients. In the present study, a single dose of vector‐delivered IFNα1 was tested for its anti‐HBV effects. Methods: Adeno‐associated viral vector (AAV‐IFNα1) was generated to deliver the IFNα1 gene into hepatocytes. IFNα1, hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) and e (HBeAg) antigens were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and/or western blotting. The level of viral DNA was measured by quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Results: AAV‐IFNα1 effectively transduced HBV‐producing cells (HepAD38) and mouse hepatocytes, where IFNα1 was expressed in a stable manner. Both intracellular and extracellular HBsAg and HBeAg were significantly reduced in vitro. In the HBV‐producing mice, the concentration of IFNα1 in the liver was eight‐fold higher than that in plasma. Compared with control groups, HBeAg/HBsAg antigen levels were reduced by more than ten‐fold from day 1–5, and dropped to an undetectable level on day 9 in the AAV‐IFNα1 group. Concurrently, the level of viral DNA decreased over 30‐fold for several weeks. Conclusions: A single dose administration of AAV‐IFNα1 viral vector displayed prolonged transgene expression and superior antiviral effects both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, the use of AAV‐IFNα1 might be a potential alternative strategy for anti‐HBV therapy. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
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